Geotextile ngufi-ifite filime nziza cyane kuyungurura, inzitizi, gushimangira no gukingira, imbaraga zikomeye, imbaraga nziza, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje bukonje, kurwanya gusaza, no kurwanya ruswa.Geotextile igabanijwemo geotextile hamwe na geotextile idoda.
Geotextile idoda: Geotextile idahimbwe ikozwe muri filaments cyangwa fibre ngufi zashyizwe meshi binyuze mubikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye.Nyuma ya acupuncture nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, fibre zitandukanye zirahujwe nizindi, zifatanije nizindi kandi zigashyirwaho kugirango zikore umwenda.Ubusanzwe butuma umwenda woroshye, pompe, ukomeye, kandi ukomeye, kugirango ugere kubyimbye bitandukanye kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa.Irashobora kandi kugira ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kuvoma hejuru, hejuru yoroheje hamwe n’ubusa bwinshi, coefficient nziza yo guterana neza, irashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gufatira hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, nibindi, birashobora kubuza uduce duto duto kurandurwa no gukumira gutakaza ibice. .Ubushuhe busigaye bwakuweho, kandi isura iroroshye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubungabunga.Ukurikije uburebure bwa filament, igabanijwemo filament geotextile idakozwe cyangwa filament ngufi idahimbwe na geotextile.Bashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kuyungurura, guhagarika, gushimangira, kurinda, nibindi, nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane bya geotechnique.Imbaraga zingana za filament zirenze iz'igihe gito, zishobora gutoranywa no gukoreshwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.
Geotextile iboshywe (geotextile ishimangiwe): geotextile ikozwe igizwe nibura nitsinda ryamatsinda abiri yimyenda ibangikanye (cyangwa imyenda iringaniye), itsinda rimwe ryitwa warp kuruhande rwicyerekezo kirekire cyerekezo (icyerekezo cyurugendo rwimyenda), naho irindi tsinda ni bita warp.Gushyira kuruhande byitwa weft.Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuboha hamwe nubuhanga bikoreshwa muguhuza imyenda yintambara no kuboha imyenda muburyo bwimyenda, ishobora kuboha mubyimbye bitandukanye no guhuzagurika ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba.Imbaraga zikomeye (uburebure burenze ubunini), hamwe no guhagarara neza.Geotextile iboshywe igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: geotextile ishimangirwa hamwe na geotextile idashimangirwa ishingiye kububoshyi bwo kuboha no gukoresha imyenda yo kuboha.Imbaraga zintambara zingirakamaro za geotextile zirakomeye cyane kuruta izisanzwe.Ubusanzwe geotextile ikoreshwa mubikorwa kandi igamije gushimangirwa mumishinga ya geotechnique.Igikorwa nyamukuru nugushimangira no gushimangira, kandi gifite umurimo wo guhagarika indege no kubungabunga.Ntabwo ifite imikorere yo gutwara indege kandi irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije intego yihariye yo gusaba.
Staple fibre inshinge-yakubiswe geotextile: ubwoko bwokuboha neza nibibi hamwe nimyenda yinganda.Ikozwe muri polyester igoramye fibre ifite fibre nziza ya 6-12 denier hamwe nuburebure bwa mm 54-64 nkibikoresho fatizo.Nyuma yuburyo bwo gufungura, kurangiza, kuvuruguta (fibre ngufi zifatanije nizindi), gushira (guterana bisanzwe no gukosora), gukubita inshinge hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoloji yumusaruro wibikoresho bidahinguwe, bikozwe mubitambaro.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushimangira ibyiciro bya gari ya moshi, kubungabunga umuhanda wa kaburimbo, kurinda amazu ya siporo n’ibiti, inzitizi z’ubwubatsi bw’amazi, tunel, ibyondo byo ku nkombe, gutunganya, kurengera ibidukikije n’indi mishinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-10-2023