Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa geogride ikunze gukoreshwa: hamwe no kutifata wenyine.Abafite ibifatika bifata neza birashobora gushirwa kumurongo uringaniye, mugihe abadafite ibifatika bifata neza bakunze gushyirwaho imisumari.
Ahantu hubatswe:
Birasabwa guhuza, kuringaniza, no gukuraho ibintu bikarishye.Gushyira amashanyarazi;Kurubuga ruringaniye kandi rusobekeranye, icyerekezo nyamukuru cyerekezo (longitudinal) ya gride yashizwemo na kaburimbo igomba kuba perpendicular yerekeza kumyerekezo yomugezi.Gushyira bigomba kuba byoroshye, bitagira iminkanyari, kandi bigomba guhagarikwa cyane bishoboka.Bishyizwe hamwe na dowel hamwe nisi na ballast yamabuye, icyerekezo nyamukuru cyerekezo ya gride yashizwemo igomba kuba nziza cyane idafite uburebure bwuzuye, kandi ihuriro riri hagati yubugari rishobora guhambirwa intoki no gufunga, hamwe nubugari bwuzuye butari munsi ya 10cm.Niba gride yashizwemo mubice birenga bibiri, guhuza hagati yabantu bigomba guhindagurika.Nyuma yo gushyira ahantu hanini, uburinganire rusange bugomba guhinduka.Nyuma yo gupfukirana igice cyubutaka, mbere yo kuzunguruka, gride igomba kongera guhagarikwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byintoki cyangwa imashini, hamwe nimbaraga imwe, kugirango gride iba ihagaze neza mubutaka.
Guhitamo uwuzuza:
Uzuza agomba gutoranywa akurikije ibisabwa.Imyitozo yerekanye ko usibye ubutaka bwakonje, ubutaka bwigishanga, imyanda yo murugo, ubutaka bwa chalk, na diatomite, byose birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo mumuhanda, ariko ubutaka bwa kaburimbo nubutaka bwumucanga bufite imiterere ihamye kandi bigira ingaruka nke kubwinshi bwamazi bisabwa, bityo rero bagomba guhitamo neza.Ingano yubunini bwuzuza ntishobora kurenza 15cm, kandi hazitabwaho kugenzura igipimo cyuzuza kugirango uburemere buke.
Gukwirakwiza no guhuza ibikoresho byuzuye:
Urusobe rumaze gushyirwaho no guhagarikwa, rugomba kuzuzwa no gutwikirwa mugihe gikwiye.Igihe cyo kumurika ntigomba kurenza amasaha 48.Uburyo bwo gutembera uburyo bwo gushira no gusubiza inyuma burashobora kandi gukoreshwa.Shiraho umuhanda wuzuza impande zombi z'inyanja ubanze, ukosore gride, hanyuma utere imbere ugana hagati.
Urukurikirane ruzunguruka ruva kumpande zombi kugeza hagati.Mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, uruziga ntirushobora guhura neza nibikoresho byongera imbaraga, kandi ibinyabiziga muri rusange ntibyemewe gutwara mumibiri yimbaraga zidakoreshwa kugirango birinde kwimura ibikoresho.Impamyabumenyi yo guhuza ibice ni 20-30cm.Guhuzagurika bigomba kuba byujuje ibyashushanyije, ari naryo rufunguzo rwo gutsinda mu bwubatsi bwubutaka bushimangiwe.
Ingamba zidafite amazi n’amazi:
Mubikorwa byubutaka byubaka, birakenewe gukora akazi keza ko gutunganya amazi imbere no hanze yurukuta;Kora akazi keza ko kurinda ibirenge no kwirinda isuri;Ingamba zo kuyungurura no kuvoma zigomba gutangwa mubutaka, kandi geotextile igomba gutangwa nibiba ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023