Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Ubushinwa bwatangiye gukoresha no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bya sintetike nka geotextile.Binyuze mubikorwa byayo mumishinga myinshi, ibyiza byibi bikoresho nikoranabuhanga bigenda byamenyekana nabashinzwe ubwubatsi.Geosynthetics ifite imirimo nko kuyungurura, gutemba, kwigunga, gushimangira, gukumira amazi, no kurinda.Muri byo, ibikorwa byo gushimangira (cyane cyane ubwoko bushya bwa geosynthetike) byakoreshejwe cyane mumyaka yashize, kandi imirima yabyo yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro.Nyamara, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa ntirirakwirakwira, kandi kuri ubu riri mu ntera yo kuzamurwa, cyane cyane mu mishinga minini nini nini.Sisitemu yo gukora Geogrid
Byagaragaye ko kuri ubu, geogride ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mihanda minini, gari ya moshi, no mu yindi mishinga, ariko ikanakoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu buhanga bw’amazi nk’imigezi yo kurwanya imyuzure, cofferdams, n’icyambu cy’imbere n’imishinga y’ibicuruzwa.Ukurikije imikorere n'ibiranga geogrid,
Imikoreshereze yingenzi mu mushinga ni:
(1) Kuvura umusingi.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushimangira urufatiro rudakomeye, kuzamura byihuse ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho, no kugenzura imfatiro no gutuza kutaringaniye.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane muri gari ya moshi, umuhanda munini, no muyindi mishinga ifite ibisabwa bike ugereranije no kuvura umusingi.
(2) Gushimangira ubutaka bugumana urukuta no kwerekana.Mu isi ishimangiwe igumana inkuta, imbaraga zingana za geogride hamwe nimbogamizi zo kwimura kuruhande rwibice byubutaka bizamura cyane ubutaka ubwabwo.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushimangira umuhanda wa gari ya moshi n’imihanda minini igumana inkuta, kwerekana inkombe z’imigezi, hamwe n’imishinga ihanamye.
Mu myaka yashize, hibanzwe cyane ku iyubakwa ry’imishinga yo kurwanya imyuzure n’imishinga yo kurinda banki, kandi umubare w’imishinga y’ubwubatsi wariyongereye, bituma geogride ikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y’inkombe.By'umwihariko mu mishinga yo ku nkombe z’imijyi, mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubuso bw’umushinga w’inkombe no kongera umutungo w’ubutaka, kurinda ahantu hahanamye ku nkombe z’inzuzi buri gihe usanga bifata ahantu hahanamye.Ku mishinga yinkombe yuzuyemo isi nubutare, mugihe ibikoresho byuzuye bidashobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango habeho kurinda ahantu hahanamye, gukoresha ubutaka bwongerewe imbaraga ntibishobora gusa kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango umutekano urusheho gukingirwa, ariko kandi birashobora kugabanya gutuza kuringaniye kumubiri winkombe. , hamwe nibyiza byubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023